Khilafat of Mola Ali (A.S.) and His Virtues
# **Khilafat of Mola Ali (A.S.) and His Virtues**
*(With References, Poetry, and Image Suggestions)*
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## 🌟 **Introduction**
The history of Islam is enriched with glorious personalities whose lives were a beacon of guidance, wisdom, and courage. Among them stands the radiant figure of **Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (A.S.)**, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, the fourth Rightly Guided Caliph, and the first Imam according to the Shia tradition.
His **Khilafat** (Caliphate) and his **divine virtues** are not only admired in Shia thought but also revered by Sunni scholars. This article explores his leadership, his unmatched character, and his spiritual status with **authentic references**, **quotes**, and **English poetry** to celebrate the greatness of **Mola Ali (A.S.) **.
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## 🖼️ **\[Image Suggestion #1]**
*Title: "The Gate of Knowledge"*
Image: Artistic depiction of Imam Ali holding the Zulfiqar sword with a glowing door behind labeled "The Gate of Knowledge".
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## 🏛️ **Birth and Lineage**
Mola Ali (A.S.) was born in the **Kaaba**, the most sacred site in Islam, in 600 CE. This unique event is historically accepted and symbolizes his spiritual eminence.
> > [Reference:] > *Ali was born in the Kaaba, according to Al-Mustadrak, Al-Hakim, Vol. 3, Hadith 4668*
> *“There is no one born in the Kaaba except Ali.” – Khasa’is al-Kubra, Jalaluddin Suyuti*
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## 🕌 **Early Life and Embrace of Islam**
Ali (A.S.) was the **first male to accept Islam**, and he stood by the Prophet ﷺ in every critical moment—from Da’wah in Makkah to every battlefield in Madinah.
> "Poetry:" > "He stayed by the side in the silence of the cave," > *In the valley of truth, he never did hide,*
> *A lion of Allah, forever to guide,*
> *Ali, the righteous, with pride and honor." *
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## 🛡️ **Shuja'at (Bravery) of Imam Ali (A.S.) **
Ali (A.S.) was known as **Asadullah (The Lion of Allah)**. His valor in **Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Khaybar**, and **Hunayn** is unmatched.
### **Khaybar Victory:**
When all warriors failed to conquer **Fort Khaybar**, the Prophet ﷺ said:
> **“Tomorrow I will give the flag to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger love him.” **
> *(Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 3701)*
The next day, he handed it to Ali (A.S.), who broke through the fort and brought victory to Islam.
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## 📜 **Khilafat of Mola Ali (A.S.) **
After the martyrdom of **Caliph Uthman (R.A.)** in 35 A.H., the Muslim community turned to Ali (A.S.) as the rightful Caliph. He accepted the Khilafat with a firm commitment to justice and truth, despite the political chaos. ### **Reference:**
> *“All the people of Medina pledged allegiance to Ali.” – Tarikh al-Tabari, Vol. 3, Page 156*
> *“Ali’s Khilafat was the most challenging yet he upheld justice.” – Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, Ibn al-Athir, Vol. 3*
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## 🖼️ **\[Image Suggestion #2]**
*Title: "The Just Caliph"*
Image: Mola Ali (A.S.) seated on a simple pulpit surrounded by people seeking his guidance.
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## ⚖️ **Justice of Imam Ali (A.S.) **
Ali (A.S.) set the **gold standard for justice** in governance. He ensured accountability at every level, treated Muslims and non-Muslims equally, and never showed favoritism to his family. ### Notable Incident: A Jew accused Imam Ali (A.S.) over a lost shield. Ali, despite being Caliph, stood in court and did not demand special treatment.
> *“Ali lost the case due to lack of proof. The Jew, amazed by his honesty, embraced Islam.” – Tarikh Ibn Kathir, Vol. 7*
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### "The Door of Knowledge" The Prophet ﷺ said:
> **“I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate.” **
> *(Jami’ al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 3723)*
Ali (A.S.) gave over **11,000 sermons and sayings**, compiled in **Nahj al-Balagha**, a treasure of divine wisdom.
> **Quote from Nahj al-Balagha:**
> *“People are slaves of this world, and religion is merely something they mention on their tongues.” *
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## 🖋️ **Poetry in Praise of Mola Ali (A.S.) **
> *“Ali, whose sword split falsehood in two,*
> Whose words were pearls, whose actions were true,\*
> In knowledge and courage, none to compare,\*
> His justice was like a lingering scent in the air." \*
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## 📖 **Qur'anic References to Ali’s Virtues**
Several Qur'anic verses are interpreted by classical scholars to refer to Ali (A.S.):
### 🕊️ **Verse of Wilayah (5:55):**
> **“Only Allah is your Wali, and His Messenger, and those who believe, who establish prayer and give zakat while bowing down in prayer.” **
In ruku', Ali (A.S.) gave to charity. > *Tafsir al-Tabari and Tafsir al-Qurtubi confirm the verse refers to Ali. *
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### 🌸 **Verse of Mubahala (3:61):**
> **“Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, and ourselves and yourselves…”**
The Prophet ﷺ brought Ali as **“ourself” (anfusana)** indicating Ali’s soul is like the Prophet's.
> *Reference: Tafsir al-Kabir, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Vol. 2*
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## 🖼️ **\[Image Suggestion #3]**
*Title: “The Zulfiqar and the Book”*
Image: Ali (A.S.) holding a sword (Zulfiqar) in one hand and a scroll (symbolizing wisdom) in the other.
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## 🛑 **Opposition and Civil War**
Ali's rule faced opposition due to political unrest and tribal divisions.
* **Battle of Jamal** (against Aisha R.A.)
* **Battle of Siffin** (against Mu’awiyah)
* **Battle of Nahrawan** (against Khawarij)
Despite internal strife, Imam Ali (A.S.) upheld justice and avoided unnecessary bloodshed.
> **“If a man is your brother in faith, be just. If he is your fellow in creation, be kind.” **
> *(Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, Nahj al-Balagha)*
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## 🌙 **Martyrdom of Imam Ali (A.S.) **
On **19th Ramadan, 40 A.H.**, while praying in the mosque of **Kufa**, Ali (A.S.) was struck with a poisoned sword by **Ibn Muljam**, a Kharijite.
> His last words:
> **“Fuztu wa Rabbil Ka’bah!” **
> *(“By the Lord of the Ka’bah, I have succeeded.”) *
He passed away two days later and was buried in **Najaf**, Iraq.
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## 🖼️ **\[Image Suggestion #4]**
*Title: “The Martyr in the Mihrab”*
A symbol of prayer martyrdom is a soft, glowing light emerging from a mosque's mihrab. ---
## 🌹 **Virtues of Mola Ali (A.S.) in Sunni Sources**
Ali (A.S.) is deeply respected in Sunni Islam.
### ✅ **Sahih Muslim:**
> **“None loves Ali but a believer, and none hates him but a hypocrite.” **
> *(Sahih Muslim, Hadith 78)*
### ✅ **Musnad Ahmad:**
> **“Whomsoever I am his Mawla, Ali is his Mawla.” **
> *(Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 5, Hadith 18496)*
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## ✨ **Ali (A.S.) and the Ahlul Bayt**
Ali (A.S.) was married to **Fatima Zahra (S.A.)**, the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. Their children—**Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain**—are the leaders of the youth of Paradise.
> **Hadith:**
> *“Hussain is from me and I am from Hussain. Allah loves those who love Hussain.” *
> *(Tirmidhi, Hadith 3775)*
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## 💖 **Ali’s Timeless Legacy**
Today, the legacy of Mola Ali (A.S.) continues to inspire scholars, poets, and seekers of truth.
> *“When justice weeps and courage cries,*
> Ali’s name in the hearts shall rise. \*
> The sword of God, the truth’s own flame,\*
> Forever shines his blessed name.” \*
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## 📚 **References Summary**
| Source | Content |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------- |
| Sahih al-Bukhari | Khaybar and Hadith of Mawla |
| Sahih Muslim | Hadith on believers’ love for Ali |
| Musnad Ahmad | Mawla Hadith |
| Jami’ al-Tirmidhi | Gate of Knowledge Hadith |
| Tafsir al-Kabir (Razi) | Verse of Mubahala |
| Tafsir al-Qurtubi | Verse of Wilayah |
| Nahj al-Balagha | Sermons and letters |
| Tarikh al-Tabari | Khilafat of Ali |
| Al-Mustadrak (Hakim) | Birth in Kaaba |
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## 🤲 **Conclusion**
Mola Ali (A.S.) stands as a **symbol of justice, knowledge, and piety**. His Khilafat, though marred by political conflicts, remains an ideal of leadership based on Qur’an and Sunnah. His virtues are timeless, and faith is built on his love. ---
## 📜 **Final Poetic Tribute**
> *“The ink of knowledge, the sword of might,*
> He shone like the moon in the darkest night,\*
> No words suffice, no praise can tell,\*
> How deeply in the hearts does Ali dwell.” \*
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